- Nicholas Copernicus; On the Revolution of Celestial Spheres
- Paracelsus
- Tycho Brahe
- Johannes Kepler
- Galileo; The Starry Messenger, Two New Sciences
- Rene Descartes
- Newton; Principia
European History
"One of the greatest problems of our time is that many are schooled, but few are educated." – Thomas More
European History 